Friday, December 27, 2019

Persuasive Speech Essay - 1164 Words

Persuasive Speech WHY BOTHER TO VOTE Introduction: Ever since this country was established citizens have fought for a right that often is not exercised by today’s youth; along with many others. This right that I speak of is the right to vote. In the beginning one had to be a white male landowner in order to receive this right. However through the years and many trying battles all citizens of the US that are 18 years and older have earned this right. Voting is something that many of us take for granted and do not realize the great importance of this right and our duty to do so. Your votes do effect not only the national elections but every election you choose to cast a vote in; such as school elections, along with the people that†¦show more content†¦iii. However, when state legislators opened suffrage allowing all white males to vote, at the same time they closed the door that previously allowed white woman of great economic status t o vote were closed iv. Discrimination towards blacks also kept them from voting in the early stages of this new democracy, and again doors that were once open were slammed shut for people of color. v. Through protesting and addition of the 15th, 19th, 24th, and the 26th amendment the doors for all American citizens were open to cast their ballots II. What your vote does and how it affects every aspect of our lives is really very simple to do, but rather quite important. A. Voting is an important part of our democratic process. It is a chance, for every eligible person to influence the policies that affect our lives on a daily basis. i. With only a simple mark on a ballot, voting lets us decide who our representatives will be and what our future will look like. ii. We also vote on school mileages, to decide whether or not to increase our property taxes, to support programs within our local schools. iii. These programs may include bussing issues, sporting events, the remodeling of a school, orShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Speech : Automatic Speech Recognition1610 Words   |  7 PagesAutomatic speech recognition is a tool that allows computers to translate spoken language into written text. This technology can assist users in interpreting and using audio information for applications such as transcribing interviews, human-computer interactions, and many more. Speech recognition is an application the Ministry of Justice has expressed great interest in. They wish to automate the conversion of voice recordings of inmate phone conversations to text, which can then be analyzed forRead MorePersuasive Essay On Hate Speech1612 Words   |  7 Pages In the name of free speech, hate speech should not be tolerated. Hate speech has devastating effects on the people and communities it is targeted at. Left unchecked hate speech can lead to harmful and violent e ffects. Over the past few years, the effects of hate speech used on women, homosexuals, ethnic groups and religious minorities have become more and more apparent. Hate speech can be very divisive in many of the situations it is used, depending on who interprets the expression can vary howRead MorePersuasive Essay On Freedom Of Speech1083 Words   |  5 PagesFreedom of Speech When the rules and doctrines of our country were first being assembled, the right minded individuals with the power of legislature took a page from John Locke and affirmed that Americans are endowed with a list of natural rights upon birth. The first and arguably most important notch on that list if the frequently used and abused First Amendment, our freedom of Speech. The First Amendment solemnly declares that Congress is incapable of passing any legislation which inhibits a citizen’sRead MoreSpeech : The Persuasive Speech761 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the persuasive speech I was really nervous. I know that this is the third presentation that I had to do, but I really had a hard time talking in front of everyone. That was very weird for me because I thought that I would already be used to speaking in front of the class since I’m always talking in class and participating. In my opinion, I feel that I did more wrong than right during this presentation. I know for a fa ct that I kept repeating myself. The reason for that was because I was reallyRead MorePersuasive Speech895 Words   |  4 PagesTo be Persuasive we must be Believable An American literary theorist and novelist, Kenneth Burke, once said, â€Å"Wherever there is persuasion, there is rhetoric, and wherever there is rhetoric, there is meaning.† (Burke) Barack Obama, Martin Luther King Jr. and Fannie Lou Hamer all delivered powerful persuasive speeches that will go down in history. The use of these motivational individuals’ language and persuasion played a pivotal role within the civil rights movement, the movement that achieved theRead MorePersuasive Speech1641 Words   |  7 Pagesto Public Speaking 14 November 2010 Persuasive Speech Reduce Landfill Waste by Reduce, Reuse and Recycling and the financial benefits I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: Over half of the waste that ends up in the landfill does not belong there because it could have been recycled or reused. B. Credibility Statement: Not only do I religiously practice reducing, reusing, and recycling, but I have done a great deal of research for this speech, also research for a recycling projectRead MorePersuasive Speech1777 Words   |  8 PagesPersuasive speech outline purpose: To persuade my audience to donate blood through the American Red Cross. Introduction: 1. Did you know that blood donated to the American Red Cross saves XXX lives per year? 2. People should give blood because it is easy and though there might be a little pain involved it is worth it because it saves so many lives and you get great snacks. Body: I. Giving blood is easy a. It only takes about an hour b. You just lay back and let the nurses do the work c. ItRead MorePersuasive Speech971 Words   |  4 PagesStephanie Ethington SPE 103-02 Speech Outline Draft 04/20/12 Persuasive Speech Outline Topic: Blood Donation Purpose: To persuade my peers of the need for blood donations. Thesis: The need for blood donors is crucial it could save a life of someone you know or your own. Introduction: A. Imagine you or someone you know needed blood to save their life. For example, if you were born with a heart defect and required a transfusion for a chance at life. What if there was no bloodRead MorePersuasive Speech1153 Words   |  5 PagesPERSUASIVE SPEECH OUTLINE Topic: Organ Donation Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience to donate their organs and tissues when they die and to act upon their decision to donate. INTODUCTION Attention: How do you feel when you have to wait for something you really, really want? What if it was something you couldn’t live without? Ladies and gentlemen I’m here today to share with you my views on organ donation, in the hope that you will take them on board and give someone the ultimateRead MorePersuasive Speech966 Words   |  4 PagesKourtney Watkins 07/31/2013 Persuasive Speech I. Attention Step A. Right now in the United States of America murderers, rapist, and child molesters are being set free. Prisoners are watching T.V., eating a meal, and using exercise equipment while law abiding citizens are starving and living in gutters. Prisoners even have their own periodical. Dangerous criminals are walking the streets and crime is a way of life to many Americans. In America, crime does pay because our nations prison system

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Auditor Responsibility And Its Effects On All Material...

In general, auditor responsibility is to express opinion on whether the financial statements are free of material misstatements and presented truth and fairness in all material respect. Auditor will first understand of the entity and its environment, and continue with the planning and perform risk assessment procedure, and also all necessary audit procedure to obtain sufficient appropriate evidence before concludes the audit opinion. ISA 315 Identifying and assessing the risk of material misstatement through understanding the entity and its environment stated that ‘Obtaining an understanding of the entity and its environment, including the entity’s internal control (referred to hereafter as an ‘understanding of the entity’), is a continuous, dynamic process of gathering, updating and analysing information throughout the audit. The understanding establishes a frame of reference within which the auditor plans the audit and exercises professional judgment throughout the audit.’[1] PCAOB Standard AU319 stated that: â€Å"A sufficient understanding of internal control is to be obtained to plan the audit and to determine the nature, timing and extent of tests to be performed.† [2] A clear understanding of client’s internal control assists auditor to determine which areas are potential of material misstatements and the related audit procedures to be taken. Auditor has to evaluate management assertions, understand the design and flow of internal control, and perform test of control toShow MoreRelatedSummary of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 20021383 Words   |  6 PagesThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was passed by Congress in 2002 (www.sarbanesoxley. com). The Act, along with subsequent regulations adopted in 2003 and 2004, affected the responsibilities of auditors, boards of directors, and corporate managers with respect to financial reporting. Also, the act established the Public Companies Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) that is now responsible for oversight of financial statement audits of publicly-traded corporations and the establishment of auditing Read MoreThe North Face, Inc Case Essays665 Words   |  3 PagesInc 1 Auditors should not insist that their clients accept all proposed audit adjustments even those that have an â€Å"immaterial† effect on the given set of financial statements. Because â€Å"immaterial† effect on the financial statements will not affect the users’ decisions. Therefore, auditors have to confirm if the effects on the financial statements are really â€Å"immaterial†. If there are really â€Å"immaterial†, sometimes the auditor would be forced by the clients to ignore it. So the auditor should giveRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act ( Act ) Essay1660 Words   |  7 PagesOxley. It mandates strict reforms to improve financial disclosures from corporations and prevent accounting fraud. The Sarbanes Oxley Act is arranged into eleven titles. They are Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), Auditor Independence, Corporate Responsibility, Enhanced Financial Disclosures, Analyst Conflicts of Interest, Commission Resources and Authority, White Collar Crime Penalty Enhancement, Corporate Tax Returns, and Corporate Fraud Accountability. These titles provide the descriptionRead MoreQuestions And Research Question Questions1160 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Question 15-48 Who Signs Who Receives Required/Optional When Sent Purpose a) Client s Lawyers Auditor Required By the completion of the audit Obtain corroborative verification relating to contingent liabilities b) CEO CFO Auditor Required By the completion of the audit Remind management regarding reporting responsibilities and get written responses to prior inquiries c) Auditor Client Optional After audit Provide management with productive suggestions on way to develop their organizationRead MoreHomework Assignment Week 11195 Words   |  5 Pagesincludes a requirement that (3) Due professional care be exercised by the auditor D. What is the general character of the  three generally accepted auditing standards classified as standards of field work? (3) The criteria of audit planning and evidence gathering. 2-17 (Objective 2-7)  The following questions concern quality control standards. Choose the best response. A. A CPA firm is reasonably assured of meeting its responsibility to provide services that conform with professional standards by (2)Read MoreSample of Engagement Letter1528 Words   |  7 Pages17/2008 on â€Å"Appointment of Auditors and Audit Engagement Letter† or its update.] Sample Audit Engagement Letter (for REFERENCE ONLY) Our Ref. : Date : The Incorporated Management Committee of (name of IMC School) (â€Å"School†) Dear Sirs, |AUDIT ENGAGEMENT LETTER | The purpose of this letter is to set out the basis on which we are to act as auditors of the IMC and the respective areas of responsibility of the Incorporated ManagementRead MoreEssay on Example Auditing Case753 Words   |  4 Pagesto â€Å"clarify the responsibilities of management and the auditors† (Pany, Professional Standards, 2010). B. In the opinion paragraph it states, â€Å"except for the matters discussed in the first and the final paragraphs of this report† (Pany, Auditors Report, 2010). In the auditor report they do not refer back to the exception of the report. The opinion paragraph is to consist of only one sentence which is a restatement from previous paragraphs and includes the opinion of the auditors. C. In the opinionRead MoreApollo Shoes Audit Report1042 Words   |  5 PagesManagements Responsibilities for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. Management is also responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free form material misstatements. Auditor’s Responsibility Our responsibilityRead MoreStandards Based Decision Making1589 Words   |  7 Pagesfinancial controls. With all of the issues that Green and Associates are encountering the four types of auditor’s opinions, if their inventory valuation methods are legal and supported by GAAP, and if ABC’s refusal to permit an internal controls audit is within federal law need to be investigated. Lastly, an opinion must be written to address the situation and detail the ethical problems involved for both ABC and Green and Associates. The four types of opinions auditors use to quantify a statementRead MoreEssay on Acc 564 Assignment 11054 Words   |  5 Pagesconfident in the companies within the market. In order to restore confidence within the market and the audits of their financial statements Senator Sarbanes and Representative Oxley created the legislation known as the Sarbanes Oxley Act which came into effect in 2002. The legislation created major regulations on company financial reporting and the regulation of it. Forcing management to be accountable for the financial reporting and internal controls within their company and requiring the audit committees

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Bringing Online Shopping Experience Offline -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Bringing Online Shopping Experience Offline? Answer: Introduction: The way in which the retail business conduct their process of business has been greatly affected by the growing use of the internet. IoT or Internet of Things is considered to be the enabling factor that lies behind the digital future. IoT is the collective network of physical devices, vehicles, and other electronic appliances embedded with various software sensors and many more for the purpose of enabling this objects to connect and exchange the data (Dlamini and Johnston 2016). Internet of Things or IoT allows various objects to be sensed or controlled remotely across the network infrastructure that is existing at the present state. This will be creating new opportunities for direct integration of the real world with the systems that are computer based (Weber 2015). The term Things in IoT mainly refers to the devices that are connected to the internet and this mainly involves devices like the bio-transponders present at animals in a farm or jungle, heat monitoring devices and many more. What these devices do is they generally collect the useful data by making use of the different existing technologies. Initially this collection of data is followed by autonomous flow of data to the other devices (Kahlert 2016). The report also analyses the various uses of IoT in the retail business along with the technologies that are used and how the business processes are enabled in the Retail sector by the use of IoT. Later part of the report discusses about the benefits of using the IoT in retail business and the challenges that are faced during the implementation of IoT in retail. Lastly the report discusses about how the challenges in the retail business can be overcomed. Literature review: The main purpose of this literature review is to identify the various benefits of IoT in the retail business along with the various challenges associated with this use. This literature review will help in understanding the key terms, definition and the terminology which is associated with the use, benefits and challenges of the IoT devices. It can be stated that IoT is an internet based global information technology that is mainly associated with the facilitation of good and service exchange (Porkodi and Bhuvaneswari 2014). This technology is gradually gaining a lot of importance in the whole world. There are various benefits associated with the implementation of IoT in the retail sector. Along with this IoT implementation also provides various new ways of interacting with the customers. An environment is encompassed by IoT which is generally made up of thing, communication, applications and analysis of data. For various reason the IoT has been perceived as a disruptive technology in the retail sector (Perera et al. 2014). IoT is generally used by the retailers for the purpose of leveraging the opportunities like the connection of devices for the purpose of creating a new service which will be helping in the improvement of customer experiences, optimisation of the supply chain operations long with creation of new opportunities which would be helping in the generation of new revenues. Analysis of the retail sector using IoT: The main reason that lies behind the use of IoT in the retail sector is due to the presence of a unique feature of identifying the products along with an ease of communication and providing of real time information (Guo et al. 2013). As the competition is increasing the retail market day by day so the use of IoT is growing more and more by the retailers for the purpose of gaining a huge amount of market share. IoT has made it very much easy for the retailers to gather the information of the customers along with easy access to data and availability of huge amount of data. IoT also helps the retailers in optimising their store layout by the process of installing the sensors which would be helping in the tracking of the movements of the customers so as to identify the aisles which are having the highest traffic which in turn would be helping in the placing of goods on the aisles which will increase the rate of purchase. This can be better understood by the use of example like Hugo Boss made use of the heat sensors in his cloth store so as to track the movement of the customers which would be initially followed by the usage of this data to identify the aisles which is having the highest traffic (Dlamini and Johnston 2016). This was followed by the placing of the premium products in those aisles having the high traffic so as to increase the sales. The retail business makes use of the data that is received from the IoT device so as to gather various information about the customers behaviour along with using them so as to understand the informations and recommend the products which are more likely to be brought by the customers which would he helping in earing profits (Gregory 2015). For example, Dohle a German grocery retailer makes use of the smart shopping cart that helps in providing information related to the products in the store. This carts were also able to retrieve and store the information in real time along with answering of the queries and enabling the process of checking out without waiting in the lines. IoT also helps the customers as well. IoT helps the customers in finding products that helps in finding the products that they are looking for in the stores. The IoT devices helps in enabling this process by tracking and locating the products which the customers are looking for (Longo et al. 2013). The IoT devices are installed by the retailers on the shelves so as to notify the retailers when the products are running out. It has been estimated that around 3.9% retailers suffers due to running out of the stocks and by use of IoT in the shelves this loss can be eliminated very much easily. In an alternative way this IoT can help the retailers in accessing the quality of the products which is very much popular in the supermarkets as they keep the fresh products (Parry et al. 2016). Example of such use is the use of IoT device by the Panasonic in their selves who uses this technology so as to monitor their shelves. Analysis of the Security and the Privacy Challenges: Retail business can fully gain the benefits of IoT only by overcoming the challenges that that rises due to the use of such devices. The most important issues of IoT are this security and the privacy challenges which can also be considered as the centre of trust, relationship building and exchange. Security challenges: One of the greatest challenge faced by the retail sectors is the various type of security issues. The use of new IoT devices are increasing day by day which is initially leading to the increase of data attacks on the new devices (Kim Park and Shin 2014). Many businesses had faced the security challenges and have compromised their security and customer information and this includes many renowned companies like Apple, Home Depot, JP Morgan, Anthem, Sony and many more. This is main reason due to which security can be considered to be a major challenge and the business needs to overcome this challenges. This can be done by effective use of IoT technology (Nowodzinski ?ukasik and Puto 2016). The security of the IoT devices are very much complex due to the fact that there exists a connection of billions of devices. Along with this more devices are getting connected due to this reason the risk of potential attacks also increases to the IoT technology. These type of attacks can also effect the communication channels by means of physical threats. Privacy challenges: Privacy can be defined as the process of preserving the anonymity which means that it is the process which is strongly connected with the controlling of the information about themselves. Large amount of data transfer takes place between the IoT devices which initially makes this prone to high amount of risk when the privacy of the data is considered (Rashid Peig and Pous 2015). So it can be stated that along with the security challenges the privacy of data is also one of the major challenge in the IoT technology. The connection of devices by making use of the data creates a huge amount of privacy as well as trust issues. It must be ensured by the retail business that they are capable of keeping the data of the customers in an ethical way along with which it should also be seen that they are no forcing their customers to reveal their information about themselves to anyone else by making use of the IoT technology (Vermesan and Friess 2014). Network Challenges: The use of IoT devices are increasing day by day which is initially leading the business to take care of the network elements. This is done so as to ensure that efficient transmission of data takes place between the wired as well as wireless technologies. With increase in the IoT devices a huge amount of load is imposed upon the network bandwidth which initially leads to challenges related to capacity and the bandwidth which causes failures in the network (Fantana et al. 2013). The traditional form of network that is being used right now does not provide any type of technical feature along with the operational cost which requires a coverage of wide range and bandwidth, good lifespan of battery, less hardware and low operating cost along with a connection density which is relatively high. Suggested methods for the purpose of solving the problem: There are several ways in which the challenges faced by IoT can be overcome some of them are listed below: The security challenges can be eliminated by building of security into the device at the outset rather than as an afterthought during the process of designing. The employees should be trained about the importance of the security and should be ensured that the management of security is done at an appropriate level in the retail business. The retail business must ensure that they are hiring an outside service provider so as to make sure that the providers are capable of maintaining a reasonable security along with providing a reasonable oversight of the providers (Shankara et al. 2015). The time when the security risk is identified then there is a need of considering an defence in depth strategy whereby multiple layer of security maybe used for the purpose of defending against a particular risk. Measures need to be considered so as to keep away the unauthorised users from accessing the device, data or personal information of the consumer which is stored on the networks. Monitoring of the connected devices needs to be done throughout the entire life cycle along with situations where it is feasible along with the providing of security patches so as to cover the risks (Gumzej 2012). The challenges regarding the privacy can be overcome by making use of service agreements between the business and customer along with the technological advancement that is fixing of the bugs. Another way is the encryption of the data so as to protect the data which is produced by the IoT technologies at the application level. This would be helping in the protection of sensitive data along with limiting the access to the data while using mandates which might include things like Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard which is ideal for the retail business (Chaudhuri 2016). There is and need of selection of IoT technologies which could efficiently and effectively communicate with the wired, wireless and mobile networks for the purpose of eliminating the risks related to network challenges. Evaluation of the solution: The new solutions will greatly help the retail business and this includes the maintenance of the inventory accurately, prediction regarding the maintenance of the store facilities, use of the RFID for the item level inventory, tracking of the supply chain inventory, proximity marketing and security based upon the sensors. The new systems will greatly help in cutting down the risk of employee threat and shoplifting. This will be done by providing the retail stores with an extra power of accountability at every level of operation. Along with this by application of smart shelves, source tagging SKUs, video surveillance and many more the keeping of an accurate count of everything would become very much easy. IoT technologies would also help in constant monitoring of temperature, humidity, and other environmental variables in retail sectors associated with food and pharmaceuticals. Analysis of the Technologies Used for IoT: RFID systems are the key components of the IoT technology. The RFID system is mainly made up of readers, which are associated with the triggering of the transmission of the signals and tags. A unique identifier is attached to every tag, object, sensors and actuators (Zancul et al. 2016). It can be stated that RFID is mainly used the retail business for the purpose of improving the traceability and visibility of the products which would be initially leading to the increase in accuracy, efficiency and speed of various processes in the retail business. the use of RFID also helps in reducing the storage, handle and distribute the costs, along with the improvement in sales by decreasing the rate of running out of stock. Various type of benefits is offered by the IoT and this mainly includes the reduction in cost, increase in the revenue, improvement of processes and many more (Balaji and Roy 2017). There are also other technologies which help the IoT in gaining its capability by working together. These other technologies mainly include the Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), cloud computing, ubiquitous communication, Near field communication, smartphones, and many more. So it becomes importantly important for the retail business to know which combination of technology is the best for the purpose of improvement (Novotny Dvid and Csfor 2015). But despite all this most of the IoT technologies are not a complete set which is needed for the purpose of building an IoT business solution. This leads to the need of configuring, modifying and integrating with the several back end systems associated with the building up of IoT solution by use of the data which is best suited for the business. Analysis of The Future of Retail Business by Making Use of IoT Technology: The IoT device would be changing the structure of business by the end of 2020 and over 20 billion different type of things will be connected. This would be helping the technologies that are currently consumer centric and would be used by the business and vice versa (Singh and Singh 2015). The business that are currently using the IoT have an aim of reducing the cost along with improving the efficiency and creation of new models for business by means of physical products, services and data analysis. But the impact of this usage differs among various businesses. The impact of IoT will be noticeable on industries like the retail, utilities and manufacturing as compared to the impacts on other industries like the government, education, insurance and banking. So with increase in the use of IoT there is an essential need for the business to acquire new data centres which would be much more flexible as well as scalable for the purpose of supporting the received escalations (Logvinov et al. 2016). So it can be stated that a stand-alone IoT strategy might add value but there the value can be realised at a greater rate when there is an incorporation of IoT strategy within a business wide digital strategy. IoT would be acting as cornerstone in the digital business strategies of the several organisations along with which it would also be disruptive, and would be requiring the mastering of new technologies and capabilities. Analysis of the Business Processes that will be Enabled by the use of IoT: The impact of IoT on the everyday processes and behaviours of the retail business is inevitable. This turns to be the main strength for the business associated with this is the processes which are new for the business. The different processes in the retail business have undergone several changes with years passing by (Lee and Lee 2015). For example, with the use of IoT it is possible to guide the customers directly to items which they want to purchase when the customer enters the store. This is done by usage of a connection enabled by the IoT devices and the cell phone of the customer. By adaptation of new process like automatic checkouts the retail business would be able to create new business models, improve the productivity, reduce the costs and increase the sales as well. Checkouts is one of the biggest process used by the retail business which is very much time consuming along with being costly. So IoT can be used by the retail business for the purpose of optimising the processe s (Li et al. 2012). This would be initially leading to the automated checkouts which would provide various benefits like the decrease in time required by the customers during standing in long ques. The automated checkouts would also help in lowering the cost required for the labours along with the cutting of time which is spend by the customers in the stores. Apple Pay is one example of automated checkout system. Conclusion: The report helps in concluding to the fact the use of IoT technology is increasing in the retail sector. The retail industry is looking forward for new disruptive technologies that would greatly help them in increase their efficiency. Ultimately it can be stated that the retailers who are embracing this IoT technology are capable of knowing about all the aspects of their business besides knowing about their customers and business along with the supply chain. Everything involved in IoT can be identified uniquely by making use of its embedded computing system. It is possible to operate this inter connected devices if they are within the existing Internet Infrastructure. There are various challenges associated with the use of IoT in the retail sector but this challenges can be easily overcome by making use of certain methods. The use of IoT greatly helps the retailers in various ways and this includes reduction of cost for the labors, managing of stock and many more. Retailers have been working with the RFID for a longer time now they are thinking of moving into the use of different type of IoT devices. This would be initially leading to the improvement of efficiency, accuracy, along with the economic benefits and reduction in the human interventions. References: Balaji, M.S. and Roy, S.K., 2017. Value co-creation with Internet of things technology in the retail industry.Journal of Marketing Management,33(1-2), pp.7-31. Chaudhuri, A., 2016. Internet of things data protection and privacy in the era of the General Data Protection Regulation.Journal of Data Protection Privacy,1(1), pp.64-75. Dlamini, N.N. and Johnston, K., 2016, November. The use, benefits and challenges of using the Internet of Things (IoT) in retail businesses: A literature review. InAdvances in Computing and Communication Engineering (ICACCE), 2016 International Conference on(pp. 430-436). IEEE. Fantana, N.K., Riedel, T., Schlick, J., Ferber, S., Hupp, J., Miles, S., Michahelles, F. and Svensson, S., 2013. IoT applicationsvalue creation for industry.Internet of Things: Converging Technologies for Smart Environments and Integrated Ecosystems, p.153. Gregory, J., 2015. The Internet of Things: revolutionizing the retail industry.Accenture Strategy. Gumzej, N., 2012, September. Protection of data relating to EU consumers in the IoT age. InSoftware, Telecommunications and Computer Networks (SoftCOM), 2012 20th International Conference on(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Guo, B., Zhang, D., Wang, Z., Yu, Z. and Zhou, X., 2013. Opportunistic IoT: Exploring the harmonious interaction between human and the internet of things.Journal of Network and Computer Applications,36(6), pp.1531-1539. Kahlert, M., 2016.Understanding customer acceptance of Internet of Things services in retailing: an empirical study about the moderating effect of degree of technological autonomy and shopping motivations(Master's thesis, University of Twente). Kim, J.S., Park, J.K. and Shin, Y.T., 2014. RFID-based automatic inspection system design and implementation for manufacturing and retail industry.The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences,39(1), pp.97-105. Lee, I. and Lee, K., 2015. The Internet of Things (IoT): Applications, investments, and challenges for enterprises.Business Horizons,58(4), pp.431-440. Li, Y., Hou, M., Liu, H. and Liu, Y., 2012. Towards a theoretical framework of strategic decision, supporting capability and information sharing under the context of Internet of Things.Information Technology and Management,13(4), pp.205-216. Logvinov, O., Kraemer, B., Adams, C., Heiles, J., Stuebing, G., Nielsen, M.L. and Mancuso, B., 2016.Standard for an Architectural Framework for the Internet of Things (IoT) IEEE P2413. Tech. Rep. September. Longo, S., Kovacs, E., Franke, J. and Martin, M., 2013, September. Enriching shopping experiences with pervasive displays and smart things. InProceedings of the 2013 ACM conference on Pervasive and ubiquitous computing adjunct publication(pp. 991-998). ACM. Novotny, ., Dvid, L. and Csfor, H., 2015. Applying RFID technology in the retail industry-benefits and concerns from the consumer's perspective.Amfiteatru Economic,17(39), p.615. Nowodzinski, P., ?ukasik, K. and Puto, A., 2016. Internet Of Things (Iot) In A Retail Environment. The New Strategy For Firms Development.European Scientific Journal, ESJ,12(10). Parry, G.C., Brax, S.A., Maull, R.S. and Ng, I.C., 2016. Operationalising IoT for reverse supply: The development of use-visibility measures.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,21(2), pp.228-244. Perera, C., Zaslavsky, A., Christen, P. and Georgakopoulos, D., 2014. Sensing as a service model for smart cities supported by internet of things.Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies,25(1), pp.81-93. Porkodi, R. and Bhuvaneswari, V., 2014, March. The internet of things (IOT) applications and communication enabling technology standards: An overview. InIntelligent Computing Applications (ICICA), 2014 International Conference on(pp. 324-329). IEEE. Rashid, Z., Peig, E. and Pous, R., 2015, October. Bringing online shopping experience to offline retail through augmented reality and RFID. InInternet of Things (IOT), 2015 5th International Conference on the(pp. 45-51). IEEE. Shankara, P., Mahanta, P., Arora, E. and Srinivasamurthy, G., 2015, October. Impact of Internet of Things in the Retail Industry. InOTM Confederated International Conferences" On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems"(pp. 61-65). Springer, Cham. Singh, S. and Singh, N., 2015, October. Internet of Things (IoT): Security challenges, business opportunities reference architecture for E-commerce. InGreen Computing and Internet of Things (ICGCIoT), 2015 International Conference on(pp. 1577-1581). IEEE. Vermesan, O. and Friess, P. eds., 2014.Internet of things-from research and innovation to market deployment(Vol. 29). Aalborg: River Publishers. Weber, R.H., 2015. The digital futureA challenge for privacy?.Computer Law Security Review,31(2), pp.234-242. Zancul, E.D.S., Takey, S.M., Barquet, A.P.B., Kuwabara, L.H., Cauchick Miguel, P.A. and Rozenfeld, H., 2016. Business process support for IoT based product-service systems (PSS).Business Process Management Journal,22(2), pp.305-323.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Nutrition and health free essay sample

A healthy diet is something that covers all of your body’s needs, and ensures that your body gets all the nutrients that it requires to stay healthy in day to day life. The things that you require will vary depending on a number of different factors including age, gender and activity levels. 2. Describe why the healthy diets of adults and children may be different. Provide at least three examples of these differences. A healthy adult diet provides everything that the body needs to stay fit and healthy A healthy children’s diet is a diet that provides everything that they need to stay fit and healthy as well as grow properly. Healthy diets of children is to encourage healthy eating behaviour and to improve their eating habits so that they can have a healthy diet throughout their life Examples of children diets: children need few calories than adults as their bodies are not as big Salt should not be added to children’s meal Processed sugar never be added to children’s food Examples adult’s diets; adults need more calories than children Adults can eat some fried food Adults can eat plenty of fibre rich foods 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Nutrition and health or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Give an outline of at least three lifestyle diseases associated with unhealthy diets. a) Unhealthy diet is associated with diabetes: there are two types of diabetes, type 1 and type 2. In type 1 diabetes, the bodys immune system attacks and destroys the cells that produce insulin. As no insulin is produced, your glucose levels increase, which can seriously damage the bodys organs. †¢Type 2 diabetes is where the body does not produce enough insulin, or the bodys cells do not react to insulin. This is known as insulin resistance. †¢If you are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, you may be able to control your symptoms simply by eating a healthy diet and monitoring your blood glucose level. †¢Type 2 diabetes is usually associated with obesity. b) High blood pressure, †¢when there is high levels of cholesterol in the blood stream †¢the risk of developing high blood pressure increases as you get older †¢a family history of high blood pressure †¢being of African or Caribbean origin †¢a high amount of salt in your food †¢a lack of exercise †¢being overweight †¢smoking †¢drinking too much alcohol †¢when you are stressed c) Heart disease and stroke. When we eat too much salt it increases the likelihood of these diseases. †¢It’s advisable to either eliminate it from our diet or minimise the intake of it. †¢A change of diet and life style can also help to avoid heart disease. †¢Eating healthy †¢A lack of exercise 4. Name three sources of energy in food. Then, identify the amount of energy that 1g of each source provides. The three sources of energy in food are carbohydrate, protein and fat 1g of Carbohydrates provides 4 calories 1g of protein provides 4 calories 1g of fat provides 9 calories 5. Based on your own diet and lifestyle †¢Estimate your own Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) †¢Estimate your own Physical Activity Level (PAL) †¢Based on these BMR and PAL values, estimate your total energy requirement. Based on my own diet and lifestyle my Basal Metabolic Rate is 1,691. 9 Physical Activity Level is 1. 375 My energy requirement is 2326. 36 I got these figures by calculating my age which is 50yrs, my height=5ft 7inc, weight =220kg 6. Identify at least two factors that can affect a person’s energy requirements. Two factors that can affect a person’s energy requirements are body size and climate. Health conditions such as blood pressure or diabetes and gender 7. For a person you know who wishes to manage their weight, outline the relationship between their energy intake and energy expenditure and the impact this can have on their weight. For a person who wishes to manage their weight, they would need to decrease their energy intake and increase their energy expenditure, by doing so they will be able to bring down their weight. 8. Why is it important to control your salt intake? It is important to control your salt intake in order to reduce the risk of health problems, ie. Blood pressure, heart disease or stroke Once you have completed this Part of your Assessment, save the work you have done so far – you will need to send your work to your tutor for marking when you have completed all four Parts of this Assessment. Part 2: Understand the components of a healthy diet 1. Complete the table below with information on the five food groups. †¢In the left-hand column, list the five food groups. †¢In the right-hand column, provide at least two examples of foods belonging to each of the five food groups. Food groupsExamples 1. Fruit and vegetables Apple, spinach 2. Protein and meat Fish, poultry 3. milk and dairy foods Cheese, yogurt 4. carbohydrate Pasta, cereals 5. fats and sugars Biscuit, chocolate 2. Describe at least two examples of current healthy eating advice. One of the Healthy eating habits is that we should eat lots of fruit and vegetables As science has proven that people who do this are at lower risk of heart disease, strokes and even cancers. We should cut down on sugar as this can lead to weight gain. Excess weight gain can lead to obesity and increased risks of diseases including Type 2 diabetes, heart disease and some cancers. As sugar is found naturally in lots of foods, but it is also often added to foods like fizzy drinks, cakes, biscuits, chocolate, pastries etc. 3. Why do you think it is important to eat a wide variety of foods as part of a healthy diet? It is important to eat a wide variety of foods as part as part of a healthy diet as all the food groups deliver different, but vital, nutritional benefits to our bodies. Fruit and vegetables are one of our main sources of vitamins and minerals, which the body needs to perform a variety of functions well. For instance, vitamin A helps to strengthen our immune system, B vitamins help us process energy from food, vitamin D helps us maintain healthy teeth and bones, and vitamin C helps to keep cells and tissues healthy. Fruit and vegetables also contain high amounts of fibre which help to maintain a healthy gut and digestive system. Starchy foods, also known as carbohydrates, are where we get most of our energy from. As our bodies convert these foods into sugar which is used as energy either immediately or stored for later use. Carbohydrates also contain fibre and iron which we need to make red blood cells to carry oxygen around the body. Meat fish, eggs and pulses provide us with protein which is essential for our body. Everything from our hair, muscles, nerves, skin and nails needs protein to build and repair itself. Also high in protein are dairy products, and they are also great providers of calcium. The most common mineral in the body, calcium is needed for functions including helping blood to clot, and to build bones and teeth. Once you have completed this Part of your Assessment, save the work you have done so far – you will need to send your work to your tutor for marking when you have completed all four Parts of this Assessment. Part 3: Know the nutrients in food and their role in maintaining health 1. Define what is meant by the term ‘nutrients’. A nutrient is a chemical substance that provides nourishment to the body. Nutrients are essential for growth, development and maintenance of health. 2. Use the table below to describe the six key nutrients. †¢In the first column, list the six key nutrients needed by the body. †¢In the second column, identify at least two foods that are a good source of each nutrient. †¢In the final column, describe the impact that each nutrient can have on your health (either positive or negative). Key nutrientsFood sourcesHealth impacts 1. carbohydratePasta, breadWe get energy from carbohydrate but when our body stores too much of it, then it can lead to diabetes or high blood pressure 2. fat Biscuits, burgersEating too much of the wrong type of fat leads to overweight and poor health People should aim to eat a diet that is low in fat. However the body does need some fatty acids to function.  3. protein Fish, white meat Proteins help with growth and the maintenance of healthy bones, muscles, blood and skin. When people want to develop physically they need protein to make this happen. 4. vitamins Green vegetables, orangesVitamins keeps people healthy and they help our immune system as well as regulate the release of things such as calcium. However, as our bodi es cannot make vitamins we must obtain what we need from food. 5. minerals Meat. dairyMinerals help the our body work as it should by building strong bones and teeth, controlling body fluids and turning the food you eat into energy.  6. water Fruits and vegetablesNot drinking enough water increases the risk of kidney stones and, in women, urinary tract infections. It can also lower your physical and mental performance, and salivary gland function, and lead to dehydration. 3. Describe how potential changes in your lifestyle / activity levels may influence your need for various nutrients. Different activity levels require different proportions of carbohydrates, fats and proteins. Children, teenagers and adults should all follow a diet that is low in fat. Different levels of activity and the variations in this through the day will affect how much of each nutrient a person needs. If someone is ill, recovering from an injury or pregnant, then they may need different nutrients than someone who is not. People of different ages will require different levels of each nutrient. If a person is trying to lose or gain weight, they may require different nutrients to someone who is trying to build muscle. The types and quantities of food that you need to eat will be influenced by several factors. 4. Explain the importance of adequate fluid intake as part of a healthy diet. Water is one of the most essential nutrients required in the diet and must not be ignored. Water is essential for removing toxins from the body such as; lactic acid which occurs during physical activity and is necessary to assist in transporting nutrients around the body. If insufficient water is consumed it can be detrimental to performance and can affect you both physically and psychologically. It is therefore vital to drink water regularly to improve the hydration status in the body, particularly when exercising to ensure that the body is functioning efficiently and reduce the risk of dehydration. Once you have completed this Part of your Assessment, save the work you have done so far – you will need to send your work to your tutor for marking when you have completed all four Parts of this Assessment. Part 4: Understand the principles of healthy food preparation 1. Plan a healthy menu for three days. In your plan, you should explain: †¢Why you selected the foods that are used in the plan (what factors did you consider when creating your plan? ). †¢A variety of cooking methods you will use to prepare the food and why your chosen preparation methods are healthy options. †¢Other cooking methods that you have avoided in your plan and how these methods can affect the nutritional values of foods. My healthy menu for three days Day one breakfast: porridge oats with semi skimmed milk Banana Drink tea Lunch: boiled rice with roast chicken and tomato sauce vegetable Drink: hot water Supper: tuna salad Drink hot water Day two breakfast Oranges and banana Shreddies with semi skimmed milk Drink: tea Lunch spaghetti bolognaise Mixed vegetables Herbal tea Supper: fruits Day three breakfast: fruits Porridge oats with semi skimmed milk Tea Lunch: grilled fish, boiled potatoes and vegetables and tomato sauce Drink: hot water Roast beef salad Drink herbal tea Why I selected the food in my plan, is because I wanted a nutritionally balanced meal, low in fat and also to eat healthily. The cooking method I chose to prepare my food is boiling, grilling and roasting, because the cooking method uses less fat in cooking and also allows me to drain some of the fat from the food. I avoided using frying in my cooking preparations because of the added fat to the food and the health implications that sort of cooking method carries. Though it can add flavour to the food, the negative outweighs the positive.